Biology
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Course Description
Biology A-level will give you the skills to make connections and associations with all living things around you. Biology literally means the study of life and if that’s not important, what is? Being such a broad topic, you’re bound to find a specific area of interest, plus it opens the door to a fantastic range of interesting careers.
A-level Biology lasts two years, with exams at the end of the second year. First year of A-level covers Biological molecules, Cells, Organisms exchange substances with their environment, Genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms. Second year of A-level covers Energy transfers in and between organisms, Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments, Genetics, populations, evolution and ecosystems and the control of gene expression.
There is no coursework on this course. However, your performance during practicals will be assessed. There are three exams at the end of the two years for A-level, all of which are two hours long. At least 15% of the marks for A-level Biology are based on what you learned in your practicals.
A-level Biology builds on the work done in GCSE Science and Maths, so you’ll need good GCSE results from both. Written communication is also important and you’ll need to be a strong writer. Biology, like all sciences, is a practical subject. Throughout the course you will carry out practical activities including: using microscopes to see cell division, dissection of animal or plant systems, aseptic technique to study microbial growth, investigating activity within cells, investigating animal behaviours and investigating distributions of species in the environment. These practicals’ will give you the skills and confidence needed to investigate the way living things behave and work. It will also ensure that if you choose to study a Biology-based subject at university, you’ll have the practical skills needed to carry out successful experiments in your degree.
The top seven degree courses taken by students who have an A-level in Biology are Biology, Psychology, Sport and exercise science, Medicine, Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacy Chemistry. Studying A-level Biology at university gives you all sorts of exciting career options, including; Doctor, Clinical molecular geneticist, Nature conservation officer, Pharmacologist, Research scientist, Vet, Secondary school teacher, Marine biologist and Dentist. Freeman Dyson, theoretical physicist and mathematician has once said: “Biology is bigger than physics. It enjoys bigger budgets, a bigger workforce, and achieves more major discoveries. Biology is likely to remain the biggest part of science through the twenty-first century.”
Expanders
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Course Content
In the first year, students study biological molecules, cell structure, exchange and transport systems, and genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms.
In the second year, the focus moves to energy transfers within and between organisms, responses to internal and external changes, genetics and populations, evolution and ecosystems, and the control of gene expression.
Throughout the course, students complete a range of required practical investigations to develop their experimental skills and deepen their understanding of biological concepts.
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Skills Gained
Students develop:
- Advanced practical laboratory skills
- Analytical and critical thinking
- Data handling and interpretation
- Scientific writing and extended responses
- Problem-solving and logical reasoning
- Independent research skills
- Confidence in using specialist equipment and techniques
These skills are highly valued by universities and employers alike. -
Pathways
A Level Biology opens doors to a wide range of university courses and careers, including:
- Medicine and Dentistry
- Veterinary Science
- Biomedical Science
- Pharmacology and Pharmacy
- Psychology
- Marine Biology
- Environmental and Conservation Science
- Sport and Exercise Science
- Teaching and Research
It is particularly important for students considering careers in healthcare, life sciences or environmental sectors. -
Assessment Method
A Level Biology is assessed through three written examinations at the end of the two-year course. Each exam is two hours long.
There is no coursework; however, students complete required practical activities throughout the course. Practical skills are assessed within the written examinations and contribute to at least 15% of the overall marks. Students also receive a separate practical endorsement based on their performance in laboratory work.